First friendship! Philosophy and Politics.
As my wife’s skilled hands on our home organ, play Buxtehude and guide my thoughts toward clarity, I make another noteworthy observation - not of a synthesis, but a friendship between politics and philosophy. If music lifts the soul to wisdom, politics grounds it in the messy soil of human affairs, a realm where philosophy must not merge but converse. To dream, as Plato did, of philosopher-kings, or to let philosophy dictate policy, as some hoped in the fervor of revolutions - nationalist, communist, fascist - is to cheapen thought’s nobility and inflate politics’ reach. Philosophy and politics are not lovers entwined but friends who challenge, each enriching the other without losing its soul. Politics, that raucous arena of human striving, is no place for philosophy’s quiet musings. It is a craft of compromise, where voices clash to forge society’s path, as Aristotle saw in his Politics, urging practical governance over ideal forms. Yet, how often do we see the inexperienced - those craving power like moths to a flame - wielding the gavel? It’s almost comical, like watching a toddler steer a ship, all bluster and no map. The “monsters within,” as I explored in The Nature of Evil in Everyday Life, drive political folly, yet progress - through laws, elections, and constitutions - has tamed them, if imperfectly. Philosophy, however, cannot tame them by ruling. Plato’s vision of wise rulers falters, as Weber warned, for politics demands action, not contemplation, and revolutionary dreams that wed philosophy to power, from Robespierre to Lenin, often birth tyranny, not truth. Yet, philosophy is no bystander. It offers ideas, sparks that light the path for politicians and journalists, but its role in politics remains humble: to inspire, not command. Philosophers like Putnam, challenging technocratic dogmas, remind us that politics needs moral clarity, not just votes. A politician, weighed by 24/7 demands, cannot philosophize deeply, just as a philosopher, lost in thought’s forest, cannot govern effectively. But in friendship, they thrive - philosophers reflect on politics’ tumult, distilling wisdom for journalists to amplify and politicians to wield. Picture a senator, harried by campaigns, pausing over a philosopher’s essay on justice, as Rawls’ public reason might inspire, and finding a clearer path. It’s no synthesis, but a dialogue, a mutual gift, a friendship. This friendship is vital, for politics is arduous, shaping lives with every choice. Philosophers, observing the world’s pulse, offer insights that curb the monsters - greed, pride - that plague power. Yet, they must not cross the line, lest they become politicians in disguise, their musings reduced to slogans. The tragedy, one sighs, is when philosophy serves as politics’ handmaid, as in revolutionary eras where ideas fueled guillotines or gulags. Instead, let philosophers whisper to the soul, offering politicians and journalists a mirror to their actions, a call to higher purpose. This friendship enriches both. Politicians and journalists, steeped in the practical, gain depth from philosophy’s questions; philosophers, grounded by politics’ realities, avoid airy speculation. In a world where evil habits lurk and love falters, this bond fosters wisdom without control, inspiration without dominance. To merge philosophy with politics is to dim both lights; to let them converse is to kindle a flame that guides humanity’s striving toward a just and thoughtful world.
